Derealization

Derealization (sometimes abbreviated as DR) is an alteration in the or  of the external world so that it seems unreal. Other symptoms include feeling as though one's environment is lacking in spontaneity, emotional coloring, and depth. It is a symptom of many conditions.

Derealization is a experience of unreality of the outside world, while  is sense of unreality in one's personal self, although most authors currently do not regard derealization (surroundings) and depersonalization (self) as separate constructs.

Chronic derealization may be caused by – dysfunction. These symptoms are common in the population, with a of up to 5% and 31–66% at the time of a.

Description
The detachment of derealization can be described as an immaterial substance that separates a person from the outside world, such as a sensory fog, pane of glass, or veil. Individuals may report that what they see lacks vividness and emotional coloring. Emotional response to visual recognition of loved ones may be significantly reduced. Feelings of ' or ' are common. Familiar places may look alien, bizarre, and surreal. One may not even be sure whether what one perceives is in fact reality or not. The world as perceived by the individual may feel as if it were going through a effect. Such perceptual abnormalities may also extend to the senses of hearing, taste, and smell. The degree of familiarity one has with their surroundings is among one's sensory and, memory foundation and history when experiencing a place. When persons are in a state of derealization, they block this identifying foundation from recall. This "blocking effect" creates a discrepancy of correlation between one's perception of one's surroundings during a derealization episode, and what that same individual would perceive in the absence of a derealization episode.

Frequently, derealization occurs in the context of constant worrying or "s" that one finds hard to switch off. In such cases it can build unnoticed along with the underlying attached to these disturbing thoughts, and be recognized only in the aftermath of a realization of crisis, often a, subsequently seeming difficult or impossible to ignore. This type of anxiety can be crippling to the affected and may lead to avoidant behavior. Those who experience this phenomenon may feel concern over the cause of their derealization. It is often difficult to accept that such a disturbing symptom is simply a result of anxiety, and the individual may often think that the cause must be something more serious. This can, in turn, cause more anxiety and worsen the derealization. Derealization also affects the learning process. Because the individual almost sees the events as if in third person, he or she cannot properly process information.

People experiencing derealization describe feeling as if they are viewing the world through a TV screen. This, and other similar feelings attendant to derealization, can cause a sensation of and distance between the person suffering from derealization and others around them.

Partial symptoms would also include the feeling of being an "observer"/an "observer effect" on the planet, with everything happening or being experienced through their own eyes (similar to a camera in a game).

Causes
Derealization can accompany the neurological conditions of (particularly ),, and mild. There is a similarity between visual hypo-emotionality, a reduced emotional response to viewed objects, and derealization. This suggests a disruption of the process by which perception becomes emotionally coloured. This qualitative change in the experiencing of perception may lead to reports of anything viewed being unreal or detached.

Derealization can also manifest as an indirect result of certain vestibular disorders such as. This is thought to result from anxiety stemming from being dizzy. An alternative explanation holds that a possible effect of vestibular dysfunction includes responses in the form of the modulation of noradrenergic and serotonergic activity due to a misattribution of vestibular symptoms to the presence of imminent physical danger resulting in the experience of anxiety or panic, which subsequently generate feelings of derealization. Likewise, derealization is a common psychosomatic symptom seen in various anxiety disorders, especially.

,, , s, , , , and can all produce feelings resembling derealization, particularly when taken in excess. It can result from or. Opiate withdrawal can also cause feelings of derealization.

Derealization can also be a symptom of severe s and s like, , , , , and other mental disorders of a similar manner.

can be used as a means to induce derealization, as well as the related phenomenon depersonalization.